Medical blog

The disease caused . Infection usually occurs from cats. For the increase in a liver and a spleen, lymph nodes, defeat of heart and a pneumonia is characteristic.
it can be accompanied by an inflammation of a mucous membrane of a uterus , placenta defeat, threat of interruption of pregnancy, abortions, pre-natal a fruit and pre-natal a fruit.
a fruit occurs through a placenta. At embryo infection (till 12 weeks of pregnancy) there is its  destruction. In other cases developmental anomalies are possible. ”Absence of a brain , absence of eyes , a brain . At infection in later terms probably expansion a brain of a fruit (hydrocephaly), inflammatory defeat of a brain.

The disease activator — . The woman can be ill with a gonorrhoea to pregnancy, during fertilisation , in the first or second half of pregnancy. There are constant pains in the bottom of a stomach, in , connected with involving in inflammatory process of a muscular layer of a uterus. The gonorrhoea quite often leads to bleedings, abortions, the premature birth accompanied by sharp morbidity. In the postnatal period there can come a process aggravation.

The virus of a hepatitis With has been allocated in 1980, and disease has received the name — «a hepatitis With».
In Europe and the USA presence of antibodies to disease is revealed at 1—2 % of the population, in Egypt approximately 15 % of inhabitants have positive reaction to antibodies to a hepatitis With.
Disease source is the sick person. Disease is transferred sexual by, at transfusion of the infected blood, use of unsterile medical toolkit, vertically (from infected mother to a fruit).
Displays of a sharp hepatitis With clinically are not expressed, and only the insignificant number of the diseased can have jaundice displays.
Danger of an infection consists that in 85—90 % the hepatitis With passes in the chronic form with liver defeat (a chronic hepatitis, a cirrhosis, a liver cancer).
To diagnose a hepatitis With it is possible at blood research on antibodies to this infection.
According to the domestic and foreign literature, the transmission frequency of a virus of a hepatitis With a fruit makes from 0 to 30 %.
Pregnancy against a hepatitis With often has complications: spontaneous abortions, , premature birth, anomalies of development of a fruit. As the medical means reducing risk of a transmission of infection to the kid, now use a-interferon.
Optimum way at sick pregnant women have not defined. Some researches show, that risk a fruit at a Cesarean section more low, than at sorts through natural patrimonial ways.
a virus of a hepatitis With is not contra-indication for feeding of the kid by a breast. According to numerous researches, the virus is not found out in chest milk or it is found out in insignificant quantity.
Children in the absence of displays the diseases born from mothers with a hepatitis With, do not require carrying out of anti-virus therapy.

The activator — a virus . Disease is characterised high , that is for infection enough one contact to the sick person.
At adults proceeds more hard, than at children. The most characteristic sign of disease is the rash — small stains of the small size which appear in the beginning on the person, and then extend downwards on all body. The rash keeps 3 4 days, and then disappears completely. The rash is accompanied by rise in temperature (usually small), increase in lymph nodes.
Infection in the first 2 months of pregnancy leads to heavy developmental anomalies of a brain, heart, a liver, kidneys, bone system in 50—60 % of cases, disease on the third month — in 15 % of cases, after 17 weeks of pregnancy — in 1 % of cases.
For the purpose of preventive maintenance of infection during pregnancy all women at a stage of planning of pregnancy or at statement on the account in female consultation should be surveyed on immunity to . If the woman was not ill 3 months prior to planned pregnancy it is necessary to be vaccinated.
Disease in the first trimester is the indication to pregnancy interruption.

Many, probably, remember, that in a kindergarten or at school at preventive medical examinations in a hand forearm did a hypodermic injection — "button", and in 3 days measured a prick place, is more true its part, a ruler. It is the specific test on the tuberculosis activator.

What it for disease and how it influences a pregnancy current?
Tuberculosis — the chronic bacterial infection caused of a tuberculosis and characterised by formation in amazed fabrics. Illness, as a rule, is localised in lungs, however in process can be involved and other bodies.
The tuberculosis, or "consumption", was widespread in an antiquity. Illness has been described by the European doctors and writers XVIII and XIX centuries. According to early data, the tuberculosis had been caused 25 30 % of all death of urban population of Europe. Today thanks to preventive vaccination illness quickly disappears in the advanced countries, but in other countries of the world it continues to remain the important cause of death of people. In Russia in districts with adverse ecological, social, household and sanitary-and-hygienic conditions the tuberculosis also remains widespread disease.
As infection source the sick person serves. The tuberculosis activator is transferred from the sick person healthy through air at cough, , singing though other ways of transfer are known also, less significant. For a transmission of infection of one contact a little, multimonthly contact is necessary. However in the weakened organism, at a bad food, frequent stresses a tuberculosis "get accustomed" is much better and faster.
As it has been told above, the tuberculosis can amaze not only easy, but also other bodies. To to tuberculosis forms the tuberculosis of bones and joints, skin, an eye, adrenal glands, urinogenital bodies, a bag (pericardium), (a tubercular peritonitis), throats, bodies of digestive system, a tubercular meningitis concern, etc.
"Button", or intraskin test, is reliable way of recognition of a primary tubercular infection. The method essence consists that at introduction of an antigene which is , there is a local response. However this test can be both is false-positive, and is false-negative. For diagnosis acknowledgement use other methods (for example, research ).
Tuberculosis treatment is possible now, however the majority of antitubercular preparations is counter-indicative during pregnancy.
If future mum is sick, either its close relatives or colleagues are infection carriers, consultation of the attending physician is necessary.
If pregnancy has arisen against disease, pregnancy preservation is possible at constant supervision in a tubercular clinic or a hospital.

Bacterial (nonspecific , the bacterial vaginosis, ) is a risk factor of occurrence of infectious complications of pregnancy: premature birth, liquids , a postnatal inflammation of a uterus.
Unsystematic self-treatment by antibiotics can be contributing factor of its development. The basic sign are homogeneous the allocation, vaginas sticking to walls and often having an unpleasant smell («a smell of rotten fish»). Some women can not have any displays. Bacterial widespread, its frequency makes 40 60 %. For pregnant women bacterial it is diagnosed in 16—30 %. Its basic sign are allocation, and the inflammation, as a rule, is absent. Bacterial represents a vagina dysbacteriosis as there is a decrease in quantity of useful lactic bacteria, and the quantity and other microorganisms which in a small amount also are present at a vagina in norm increases.
Treatment basically spend in the second trimester of pregnancy as the basic preparations for treatment of this disease are counter-indicative in the pregnancy beginning.

The activator — a virus of a simple herpes of II type, but can be caused and a virus of a simple herpes of I type (the activator of a labial herpes — "colds" on lips). Gerpetichesky illness — one of the most widespread virus infections of the person, characterised which are localised on a skin and mucous membranes more often. The important features infections are lifelong carry-telstvo a virus and frequent aggravations of illness.
In most cases primary the herpes arises at sexual contacts. The virus gets into an organism through damages of a skin and mucous membranes. On nervous fibres it gets into nerve ganglions and long time remains there.
During pregnancy primary the herpes can proceed is reserved. Chronic the herpes during pregnancy, on the contrary, often becomes aggravated.
The virus of a simple herpes can be transferred to a fruit , during time, and also after sorts (through chest milk). At chronic a herpes the risk of a transmission of infection to a fruit is insignificant, as the intact placenta is a barrier to virus passage to a fruit. The risk increases several times at damage of a placenta as a result of pregnancy complications , presence of chronic diseases at mother (disease of kidneys, cardiovascular system). At a primary herpes on late term of pregnancy the risk considerably increases.
Pregnancy is often accompanied by interruption threat, , pre-natal and a fruit.
a fruit at term till 20 weeks leads to an abortion or developmental anomalies of a fruit, from 20 till 30 weeks to premature birth or pre-natal  destruction of a fruit in 40 % of cases, after 32 weeks by a birth of the sick child with defeat of a skin, a brain, eyes.
At presence on external genitals the probability of infection of a fruit is high at passage through patrimonial ways (90 %), therefore in this case make mainly by sections.

The disease caused by mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas, is transferred sexual by. Can cause barreness, pregnancy. At a miko-plasma infection the placenta is often amazed, that leads to placentary insufficiency (sometimes to premature normally located placenta), to infringement of normal development of a fruit. At presence infections at a fruit can be heavy developmental anomalies (a liver, kidneys, easy, the central nervous system).