Medical blog

AIDS — the heavy disease caused by a virus of an immunodeficiency the person — a HIV, amazing mainly immune and nervous system. An infection source is the person sick of AIDS and the HIV carrier. Infection occurs at sexual contact and introduction in blood of a HIV-infected of materials (blood, blood preparations), and also use of unsterile tools (syringes, needles).
Current of a-infection can worsen during pregnancy. Pregnancy often becomes complicated abortions, a pre-natal arrest of development of a fruit, antenatal waters and to premature birth. Possibility pe -
the HIV-infection from mother to a fruit is estimated in 30—50 %.
At detection at mother in blood of HIV-antibodies in the first months of pregnancy its artificial interruption is shown.

The disease caused , is diagnosed for 5—12 % of pregnant women. At this infection the inflammation of a neck of a uterus , an inflammation of appendages of a uterus can be amazed the channel . the infection can proceed and without any displays. During pregnancy often occurs premature (antenatal) waters, premature birth, threat of interruption of pregnancy, pre-natal and a fruit.

The infection activator — . Disease is characterised by defeat almost all bodies (mainly salivary glands), can proceed without any signs or, on the contrary, very hard. Infection usually occurs sexual by. Carriers an infection cytomegalovirus th are 30 % of adult population.
During pregnancy the infection proceeds mainly in a kind conditions with increase in lymph nodes and a liver.
At infection an infection during pregnancy the probability of interruption of pregnancy, premature birth, anomalies of development of a fruit, , not developing pregnancy is high.
Presence infections is not the indication to by operation sections.

Virus hepatitis In — the system virus disease characterised by primary defeat of a liver. The hepatitis In is one of widespread heavy illnesses; with it hundred millions people are ill. The basic way of transfer — through blood. Infection occurs at blood transfusion, injections and other manipulations accompanied by infringement of mucous covers.
Viruses get into blood, with it are transferred to a liver and breed in liver cages. Signs of a sharp hepatitis are the jaundice, rise in temperature, weakness, absence of appetite, vomiting and pains in right . Urine gets a dark shade, and becomes light. After a sharp hepatitis at 5—10 % of persons can develop chronic carry-telstvo a virus.
The current of a sharp hepatitis during pregnancy can differ special weight.
a fruit occurs in 85—95 % during sorts owing to contact to the blood, infected the patrimonial channel or infected . In 2 10 % of cases probably a fruit through a placenta, especially at its damage ( or placentae, , cardiovascular and nephritic diseases of a matter other), and also after sorts through chest milk.

Weight of illness at newborns is defined for pregnancy at which there was a primary infection with a virus of a hepatitis of V.Esli has occurred in 1st or 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the child seldom happens infected. If the sharp phase of disease has fallen to 3rd trimester, risk a fruit makes 70 %.

Indications to pregnancy interruption arise at:
• tuberculosis progressing;
• to the active form of a tuberculosis of a backbone and a basin;
• a tuberculosis , knee, talocrural joints;
• a bilateral tuberculosis of kidneys;
• other indications defined by attending physicians (the accoucheur-gynecologist and the phthisiatrician — the doctor who is engaged in treatment of a tuberculosis).
Pregnancy interruption is recommended to be made in early terms (till 10 12 weeks of pregnancy) as more later interruption makes adverse impact on a current of the disease — it types "turn" and progresses.
Preservation of pregnancy against a tuberculosis demands careful supervision as accoucheur-gynecologist, and the phthisiatrician.
The forecast concerning pregnancy and sorts both for mum, and for the kid is rather favorable if the condition of regular supervision during pregnancy was observed.
If mum does not allocate a tuberculosis, feeding by a breast in the subsequent is not counter-indicative. Disease of mum by a tuberculosis is not contra-indication to carrying out of antitubercular inoculation to the newborn kid.

This disease meets now seldom as against measles immunization is spent. At not imparted pregnant women at contact to the person sick of measles enter special an antibody. If the woman was ill in the first trimester of pregnancy, its interruption as development of heavy defects in an embryo is possible is shown.

The combination of a syphilis and pregnancy represents the big danger to a fruit: it occurs irrespective of, whether the woman before conception or during pregnancy has caught. The infection is transferred through a placenta. to mother in early terms of pregnancy promotes more frequent defeat of a fruit which occurs on 5-7 months of pregnancy. The pregnancy current often becomes complicated threat of interruption or premature birth, . At a syphilis the placenta that leads to placentary insufficiency, pre-natal and a fruit is amazed. At timely treatment the child can be born the healthy.

It is caused by fungi, more often sorts kandi-yes. Last years at women the frequency increase a candidiasis is noted. For pregnant women it represents the big danger in connection with high risk a fruit, development a sepsis. At passage through patrimonial ways at the newborn the candidiasis of a mouth which can pass in a gullet candidiasis can develop, and then extend on other bodies.
Frequency of detection of mushrooms reaches at pregnant women of 30 %. Pregnancy in connection with hormonal reorganisation is an independent risk factor of development a candidiasis. At pregnancy the hormonal background changes, environment in a vagina changes. Favorable conditions for growth of mushrooms are created. the candidiasis at pregnant women meets in 2—5 times more often, than at not pregnant women. Except pregnancy, uncontrolled application of antibiotics, a diabetes and others diseases are risk factors of development of the milkwoman.
The candidiasis white curdled with a sour smell, an itch and burning of genitals, infringement is shown.
Against a candidiasis during pregnancy joining of a bacterial and virus infection is possible.

Disease is caused by the elementary organism — the trichomonad. It concerns the elementary, a class , to a sort of trichomonads and represents a unicell supplied thanks to which can make various movements. Infection occurs sexual by. Frequency of detection at pregnant women makes 4-10 %.
Disease is quite often accompanied plentiful liquid from sexual ways, an itch and infringement . At it is amazed mucous vaginas. the channel, the channel of a neck of a uterus, a uterus, pipes, defeat is possible.
Treatment during pregnancy represents certain difficulties as the basic preparation for treatment — metronidazole — is counter-indicative in a pregnancy trimester. This preparation is admissible to apply, since the second trimester of pregnancy in the form of candles, and from the third trimester — in the form of tablets.

Flu — the sharp virus air-drop infection caused by viruses of a flu. Disease begins sharply, with sharp rise in temperature, a headache, the inflammatory phenomena of the top respiratory ways [a cold, a pharyngitis (an inflammation drinks), quinsy]. The Most frequent complication at a flu — premature interruption of pregnancy which can arise both in a sharp phase of disease, and in recover. Probably pre-natal a fruit through a placenta. Quite often pre-natal leads to death of a fruit, often there are anomalies and defects of its development. Therefore during flu epidemics it is necessary to exclude contact to people sick of a flu.
Treatment consists in a confinement to bed, plentiful drink. At flu complications apply antibiotics.