Enzymes are special fibers who are responsible for all chemical reactions occurring in our organism. And to each reaction there corresponds the enzyme. As the reactions occurring in a human body, the greatest set also enzymes is exactly as much. However in respect of pathology diagnostics some enzymes matter only.
Scale-glutamiltranspeptidaza — a high-sensitivity marker of diseases of a liver. Indicator increase observes -
at a sharp infectious, toxic hepatitis, a cirrhosis, corking of bilious ways, warm insufficiency, is more rare — at a pancreatitis (a pancreas inflammation), after a myocardium heart attack.
( — , aspartataminotransfera-for — ) — the enzymes participating in an exchange of amino acids. In high concentration contains in a liver, and — in a liver and heart, therefore indicators in blood of these enzymes are used for diagnostics of diseases, first of all, these bodies.
Increase of indicators takes place at a myocardium heart attack (especially ), at a sharp infectious hepatitis ( it is raised more than ), other defeats of a liver. Decrease in these indicators takes place at insufficiency of vitamin В6, nephritic insufficiency, pregnancy.
The alpha-amilaza — enzyme which is formed in salivary glands and a pancreas, and is present at blood in norm in small amounts. The inflammation of these glands and corking of their channels leads to receipt in blood of considerable quantities of this enzyme and to the raised allocation by its kidneys.
Increase of level an alpha-amilazy happens at a sharp inflammation of a pancreas, nephritic insufficiency, channel corking (a stone, solderings, owing to a spasm) a pancreas. Indicator decrease can be at sharp and chronic hepatitises, insufficiency of a pancreas, and also at a toxicosis of pregnant women.
is present in skeletal and warm muscles, a brain. Increase is characteristic for muscular damages (a myocardium heart attack, muscle traumas), other diseases of muscles, a stroke and .
it is found out in all cages and liquids. Indicator increase takes place at fabrics, especially at a myocardium heart attack, damages , skeletal muscles, a liver, lungs and a skin. The expressed increase can be at the anemias connected with insufficiency of vitamin В12 and folic acid.
Sour is present at high concentration in , , a liver, a spleen, kidneys, and at men — and in to gland. Indicator increase can take place at illnesses of kidneys and a liver, , a fever, some malignant diseases.
Alkaline — the enzyme which is present at high concentration in growing bones, bile, a placenta. Indicator increase takes place at growth of bones at children, some bone diseases, corking of bilious channels (a stone, solderings, a tumour), at liver diseases, at pregnancy. Decrease in an indicator during pregnancy can speak about placentary insufficiency.