Many, probably, remember, that in a kindergarten or at school at preventive medical examinations in a hand forearm did a hypodermic injection — "button", and in 3 days measured a prick place, is more true its part, a ruler. It is the specific test on the tuberculosis activator.
What it for disease and how it influences a pregnancy current?
Tuberculosis — the chronic bacterial infection caused of a tuberculosis and characterised by formation in amazed fabrics. Illness, as a rule, is localised in lungs, however in process can be involved and other bodies.
The tuberculosis, or "consumption", was widespread in an antiquity. Illness has been described by the European doctors and writers XVIII and XIX centuries. According to early data, the tuberculosis had been caused 25 30 % of all death of urban population of Europe. Today thanks to preventive vaccination illness quickly disappears in the advanced countries, but in other countries of the world it continues to remain the important cause of death of people. In Russia in districts with adverse ecological, social, household and sanitary-and-hygienic conditions the tuberculosis also remains widespread disease.
As infection source the sick person serves. The tuberculosis activator is transferred from the sick person healthy through air at cough, , singing though other ways of transfer are known also, less significant. For a transmission of infection of one contact a little, multimonthly contact is necessary. However in the weakened organism, at a bad food, frequent stresses a tuberculosis "get accustomed" is much better and faster.
As it has been told above, the tuberculosis can amaze not only easy, but also other bodies. To to tuberculosis forms the tuberculosis of bones and joints, skin, an eye, adrenal glands, urinogenital bodies, a bag (pericardium), (a tubercular peritonitis), throats, bodies of digestive system, a tubercular meningitis concern, etc.
"Button", or intraskin test, is reliable way of recognition of a primary tubercular infection. The method essence consists that at introduction of an antigene which is , there is a local response. However this test can be both is false-positive, and is false-negative. For diagnosis acknowledgement use other methods (for example, research ).
Tuberculosis treatment is possible now, however the majority of antitubercular preparations is counter-indicative during pregnancy.
If future mum is sick, either its close relatives or colleagues are infection carriers, consultation of the attending physician is necessary.
If pregnancy has arisen against disease, pregnancy preservation is possible at constant supervision in a tubercular clinic or a hospital.