Medical blog

The period of development from the moment of fertilisation of a female sexual cage (the pregnancy beginning) till a birth of the child is called as pre-natal.
The first stages of development pass during movement on to a pipe. Impregnated starts to share, therefore it is formed , superficially resembling a mulberry berry. At this stage for 4-5th day impregnated gets to a uterus where turns in . In a stage for eggs that a part of cages, larger on the sizes, form from which the embryo further develops is characteristic, and other part of smaller cages located outside of egg, forms feeding cover of a germ — .
For 7-8th day , consisting approximately from 100 cages, takes root it (is implanted) into a uterus wall. has enzymes thanks to which there is "fusion" of cages of a mucous membrane uterus walls, and gradually plunges into depth of a functional layer .
After implantation (inoculation) of a germ in a uterus wall the responsible period of formation of the basic bodies and fruit systems, and also the important body of pregnancy — placentae begins.
Implantation comes to the end within 40 hours. After implantation the uterus mucous membrane is called (disappearing) cover.
egg quickly grows, thus there is a development both the germ, and its covers by which it is surrounded. From an inside layer of the cages surrounding a germ, the cover which is called is formed. From the external cover eggs which is called (a fleecy cover) develops. in the beginning have no vessels. Gradually there is a formation of vessels : germ vessels grow into it . It provides more intensive metabolism between it and an organism of mother. On 2-3rd month of pregnancy reduction on one party the eggs turned into a uterus cavity, and on other party shipped in a mucous membrane of a uterus, expand begins. Thus, shares on smooth and branchy. In the beginning of 4th month of pregnancy the branchy part turns to a fruit part of a placenta. Besides , making the basic part of a placenta, in its formation takes part
1st week fertilisation
4th week and further embryo development
3rd week
2nd week formation of three germinal covers of which various bodies of the kid further are formed

Iron (norm — 8,8—27 mkmol/l at women). This element is a part of haemoglobin molecules, , and also some enzymes. Iron which is liberated at destruction old , is not deduced from an organism. And it is used repeatedly for haemoglobin synthesis. Increase of level of iron in blood can be at overdose of preparations of iron, anemias (accompanied by destruction ) and other kinds of anemias, a virus hepatitis. Indicator decrease takes place at infections, deficiency of iron (including at pregnancy), diseases of kidneys. — the general ability of whey (norm of 45 76 mkmol/l). Iron is transported in the form of a complex with fiber-globulin — . Usually this fiber transfers such quantity of iron corresponding of 30-40 %-s' connecting abilities of fiber. Increase takes place at anemias, in late terms of pregnancy, sometimes at hepatitises. Decrease in this indicator is observed at reduction in plasma of the maintenance of fibers, at chronic diseases.

(the norm of 3,6-5,5 mmol/l) participates in maintenance of osmotic pressure. Concentration increase testifies to nephritic insufficiency, overdose of some medicines, a diabetes. Indicator decrease is marked at vomiting, a diarrhoeia, intestines diseases.

Sodium (norm — 135—150 mmol/l) stars in maintenance of osmotic pressure. Decrease in concentration of sodium in blood is marked at diseases of kidneys, a diabetes, superfluous consumption of water, long reception of diuretics, superfluous . Increase of concentration of sodium in blood takes place at dehydration, vomiting (including at a toxicosis of pregnant women), a diarrhoeia, some hormonal infringements, diseases of nervous system.

Calcium (norm — 2,02—2,60 mmol/l) — the basic component of bones, a teeth. Participates in curling of blood, activity glands. The calcium increase in blood takes place at vitamin D and calcium overdose, a jaundice, crises of bones, stresses, chronic depression, illnesses of thyroid and parathyroid glands. Calcium decrease can be at its infringement in intestines (diarrheas, intestines diseases), a vitamin D lack, the starvation, the raised expense (for example, at pregnancy for needs of building of stones of a fruit).

Phosphorus (norm — 0,87—1,45 mmol/l) is a part of a skeleton, participate in processes of accumulation of energy and in reactions. Indicator increase is marked at vitamin D overdose, decrease in function of parathyroid glands, nephritic insufficiency. Phosphorus decrease takes place at nephritic , starvation, can be at pregnancy, decrease in function of a thyroid gland.

Magnesium (norm — 0,8—1,0 mmol/l) plays the important role in work of the nervously-muscular device, are a part of some enzymes. Indicator increase takes place at nephritic insufficiency, overdose of solutions and magnesium preparations. Indicator decrease takes place at a defective food, its infringement in the intestines, the strengthened deducing of magnesium by kidneys.

Copper (norm — 16—31 mkmol/l). Is a part some the enzymes participating in processes and in immune reactions. Indicator increase can take place at pregnancy, , infections, an anaemia, liver diseases. Indicator decrease is marked at diarrheas, deficiency of the copper, the strengthened deducing of copper with urine.

During all pregnancy — from the moment of its approach and before sorts — you should be under careful supervision of the doctor of the accoucheur-gynecologist. On the account to it to you is better to rise to 8-10th
— the device for measurement of the sizes of a basin
Weeks of pregnancy. It will allow not only to establish precisely pregnancy term, but also most effectively to warn its complications.
During pregnancy it is necessary to visit your doctor not less than 10-14 times. After the first visiting of the doctor the second visiting in 7—10 days with results of analyses. Further: in first half — is not more rare than an once in a month, after 20 weeks — 2 times a month, and from 30th week — once a week. This schedule is intended for not complicated pregnancy. If you
Suffer chronic diseases or you had complications during pregnancy — to visit female consultation it is necessary more often.
The first consultation. It includes (auscultation), weighing, measurement of growth, arterial pressure, gynecologic survey, measurement of the sizes of a basin, definition of term of pregnancy.
Do not forget to inform the doctor on the indispositions noticed by you (the pains, the raised temperature, a short wind, allocation), and also about the serious diseases transferred earlier, or surgical interventions to which you have been subjected. This information is necessary for the doctor as it will help to organise worthy supervision and to appoint additional methods of inspection in case of necessity occurrence.
Weighing and measurement of arterial pressure is made at each visiting of the accoucheur-gynecologist.
In the subsequent visitings of your doctor the height of standing of a bottom of a uterus and a stomach circle, definition of position and prelying of a fruit by means of receptions external researches, auscultation of its palpitation with the help a stethoscope will be defined. All it has huge value for dynamic supervision over a pregnancy current.
By the way, knowing the sizes of height of standing of a bottom of a uterus and a stomach circle, it is possible to define prospective weight of the kid, having increased these sizes. The received number means prospective weight of the kid in grammes. Considerable deviations in the received size and actual weight can depend on presence or , a considerable thickness of a hypodermic fatty layer of a belly wall.
It is important to define also, you concern what group of risk. Depending on it the doctor will make the plan of individual supervision and the preventive help. There are 3 groups of risk: group of low risk — the sum to 4 points, average risk — 5—9 points, high risk — 10 points and above.
In the first trimester of pregnancy experts should examine you: the stomatologist, the therapist, the oculist, the otolaryngologist , and at indications — and other experts. If at you any chronic disease — supervision of the expert in a profile of your disease together with the accoucheur-gynecologist is necessary.

The combination of a syphilis and pregnancy represents the big danger to a fruit: it occurs irrespective of, whether the woman before conception or during pregnancy has caught. The infection is transferred through a placenta. to mother in early terms of pregnancy promotes more frequent defeat of a fruit which occurs on 5-7 months of pregnancy. The pregnancy current often becomes complicated threat of interruption or premature birth, . At a syphilis the placenta that leads to placentary insufficiency, pre-natal and a fruit is amazed. At timely treatment the child can be born the healthy.

Carrots — 2 pieces, an apple — 1 piece, vegetable oil — 1 table spoon or sour cream — 2 table spoons.
Carrots and apple to wash up, clear of a thin skin, to rub on a large grater, to add vegetable oil or sour cream, at will — there is some salt and sugar.