Archive for October, 2007

31st 2007

For it is characteristic

— Presence of signs : hypostases, fiber in urine, increase of arterial pressure;
— A strong headache;
— A pain in areas;
— Flashing of "front sights" before eyes, "grid" or "fog" before eyes;
— A nausea, sometimes vomiting.
At development of these signs it is necessary to cause urgently an ambulance car if you are not hospitalised yet. Without medical aid this condition passes in .
is the higher, heaviest form and it is characterised by occurrence of spasms with consciousness loss. During an attack probably development of the complications dangerous to a life: a hemorrhage in a brain, premature placentae and others. In 50 % at the fruit perishes. Now thanks to timely treatment meets very seldom.
To avoid development , especially heavy forms, it is necessary to visit carefully female consultation and to carry out all recommendations of the doctor. Inspection on presence of the hereditary and got infringements of system of curling of blood is desirable to pass to pregnancy, to spend treatment of chronic diseases. Preventive treatment of these infringements allows to become pregnant successfully, first, secondly, to inform pregnancy and to avoid development of heavy forms and other complications of pregnancy.
In development preventive maintenance important value has eutrophy during pregnancy. The superfluous use of salt, a liquid and albuminous food promotes considerable loading on kidneys which during pregnancy work «for a two». It promotes development of hypostases and .
At development it is not necessary to refuse the offered hospitalisation. In time the spent treatment will favorably affect not only your good state of health, but also on pre-natal development of your child as at often there are various complications.

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31st 2007

Fats

Usually consider, that fats (or ) in a human body carry out a role of suppliers of energy (calories). However it is not absolutely correct. Certainly, the considerable part of fats is used as a power material. However in certain degree fats are a building material for formation of components of a cage, especially cellular walls that is the same as also fibers, are irreplaceable factors of a food. Fats contain a number of physiologically active substances (polynonsaturated fat acids, , fat-soluble vitamins A, D,), promote mastering of fat-soluble vitamins.
The lack of fats of a food breaks activity of nervous and sexual system, reduces stability to infections.
At surplus of fats in a food curtailing properties of blood amplify, there are the conditions promoting development of adiposity, an atherosclerosis, illnesses, to diseases of a liver and kidneys.
Fats possess high caloric content: 1 makes 9 kcal, that in 2 times more than caloric content of fibers and carbohydrates (4,0 4,2 kcal).
The structure of foodstuff includes so-called "invisible" fats (in meat, fish, milk) and "visible" — vegetable oils specially added in food and animal fats.
The basic component of fats are fat acids. They share on sated and nonsaturated.
The sated fat acids (, stearin, etc.) are used by an organism as a whole as a power material. The greatest quantity of the sated fat acids contains in animal fats. Surplus of the sated fat acids in a food leads to infringement of an exchange of fats, increase of level of cholesterol in blood.

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27th 2007

Horionichesky the person

It starts to be formed with early terms of pregnancy right after implantations eggs. In the first 4—6 weeks of pregnancy maintenance in biological liquids of an organism increases in 2 times each 2 days, reaching a maximum on 8-12th week. In II trimester maintenance is stabilised at low level, and then increases a little. Increase of secretion arises as a norm variant at pregnancy. Accruing decrease in maintenance on 50 % and more specifies in formation of placentary insufficiency. Increase of level also is an adverse symptom of a toxicosis of pregnant, congenital developmental anomalies of a fruit. As a rule, simultaneously with decrease in level level of a progesterone and an estrogen which formation is under a game decreases. to definition of maintenance in blood: infringement of function of a placenta at pathologically proceeding pregnancy; early diagnostics of pregnancy.

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24th 2007

Factors influencing pre-natal development of a fruit

All development, beginning from maturing of a sexual cage (gamete) till a birth of a mature fruit, divide into two periods — the period about-geneza and the period . To the period about-geneza there corresponds maturing of gametes ( and ) before fertilisation. During this period probably occurrence of a pathology of gametes — . Pathologies of gametes can become a source of hereditary developmental anomalies or the diseases shown at different stages pre-natal and of development.
The period is estimated from the moment of fertilisation and formation of a zygote before sorts and shares for three periods.

The first period — — proceeds from the moment of fertilisation till 15th day of pregnancy when there is the crushing of egg which is coming to an end with allocation embrio - and . The pathology of this period is called . It can be shown in implantation infringement (for example, extra-uterine pregnancy, a placenta increment), various heavy developmental anomalies of a fruit, a placenta. More often lead to an abortion in the first month of pregnancy.

The second period — — covers an interval of time from 16th pregnancy till 75th day when the basic formation of bodies is carried out and are formed and . The pathology of this period is called . To principal views carry congenital developmental anomalies which cover more often not one body, and system or systems of bodies. Pregnancy, as a rule, comes to an end with an abortion, pre-natal death of a fruit, a birth of the impractical child.

The third period — — proceeds with 76th till 280th day when there is a differentiation and maturing of fabrics of a fruit, and also the formation of a placenta which is coming to an end with a birth of a fruit. The pathology of this period is called . can be infectious or not infectious. Are shown more often a fruit or on the contrary by its large sizes (for example, diabetic ), and also backlog of maturing of various bodies.

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24th 2007

Embryo development

Development of a fruit since 14th week
By 12-14th week of pregnancy the placenta is well enough generated and all bodies and fruit systems are put in pawn. With this moment begins the period. The germ is surrounded by waters and three covers, two of which are fruit ( and ) and one — parent . The fruit to a placenta is connected by an umbilical cord in which there pass two arteries (on them blood «with a waste» from a fruit to a placenta) and one vein flows (on a vein to a fruit the blood rich with nutrients and oxygen) flows.
or the period proceeds on the average about 28 weeks. Since this moment the germ which till this moment was called as an embryo, becomes a fruit. During this period there is a growth and development of all bodies, their functional maturing, the sizes of all fruit intensively increase.
Fruit supply by necessary nutrients (nutritious function), by oxygen (respiratory function) and removal of unnecessary products of an exchange (secretory function) are carried out through a placenta, or a children's place. By the end of pregnancy the placenta has diameter of 15-18 sm, a thickness of 2-3 sm, weight of 500 600
Also the placenta is original gland functioning during pregnancy: it allocates a complex of hormones and biologically active substances necessary for correct development of pregnancy.
The placenta carries out as well protective (barrier) function. It is capable to detain transition to a fruit of harmful products of an exchange of mother, and also the substances which have casually got to its organism. However fruit protection is carried out by a placenta in the limited limits: through it easily there pass alcohol, drugs, the nicotine, some medical products, activators of infections (a virus , a current-soplazmy, etc.).
At decrease in functions of a placenta, its anomalies the fruit suffers. Then speak about placentary to insufficiency.
(or the water cover) is the cover nearest to a fruit and contains the waters which volume in norm by the pregnancy end makes 1 — 1,5 litres. It carries out protective function and is environment in which the fruit develops and makes movements.
Fruit covers ( and ) together with a placenta and an umbilical cord make .
Pregnancy on the average proceeds 280 days or 40 weeks. During this time from impregnated the mature fruit capable to out of-uterine existence develops.

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16th 2007

Psychohygiene

Any negative emotions can make adverse impact on a current of pregnancy and development of the kid. What to do?
Completely reconstruct the life. Nothing passes completely for health of your future child. You should change essentially character of your mutual relations with world around — any mental traumas are dangerous now not only to you, but also your future child. Start to prepare itself for undesirable struggles of life and stresses caused by them. Try not to be upset on trifles, relax more often, walking somewhere in park, look on beautiful more, find an occasion to pleasure. Avoid useless disputes and conflicts in which we often happen are involved in daily occurrence.
It is known, that many conflicts in a family begin with verbal skirmishes, and in general the word plays a huge role in our private life. Therefore calm down before to start to speak. Probably, quarrel which does not promise anything good, will be interrupted by you right at the beginning.
Sometimes at melancholy or alarm original shopping — purchase something for the future kid very helps. If you are not superstitious, get necessary things for the kid in advance or at least look after a suitable bed or a carriage. You will find the list of the necessary things in a part of the book devoted to care by the kid.
The bad mood can be removed effectively enough intensive, but, certainly, not muscular pressure dangerous to a fruit, physical culture, stay on air. Or, on the contrary, a sharp muscular relaxation which, as a rule, involves a relaxation mental. By the way, it is the extremely important to learn to alternate pressure and a relaxation.
Necessarily visit «motherhood School» and preparation for sorts in female consultation. There will in detail tell, how the patrimonial certificate proceeds and how correctly to conduct itself during sorts. However what will be forthcoming childbirth, completely depends on your spirit. Try not to listen to a horror story-memoirs about childbirth of your girlfriends and the senior generation of your relatives, be adjusted what your childbirth will proceed normally, and all at you will be good. The fear before sorts promotes development of such serious complications, as weakness of patrimonial activity. The fear causes also change of a hormonal background that can adversely affect a condition of your newborn child. It is important to understand, that forthcoming childbirth is first of all a meeting with long-awaited treasure — your kid.

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14th 2007

Salad from squids

Squids — 200 , onions — 1 piece, an apple — 1 piece, boiled rice — 100 , cheese — 50 , mayonnaise — 4 table spoons, vegetable oil — 1 dessertspoon.
Squids to clear, weld, cut thin straws, to add small cut onions, cleared of a thin skin and the apple rubbed on a large grater, small cut cucumbers, the boiled rice, vegetable oil, all to mix, add a few salt and to mix. From above to lay out polished cheese, to fill in all with mayonnaise.

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14th 2007

Anaemia of pregnant women

Anaemia (anaemia) name change of structure of blood at which the number — red blood little bodies decreases — or the quantity of haemoglobin — the main component which transfers oxygen from lungs to organism fabrics, and carbonic gas (a withdrawal product) — from fabrics to lungs decreases.
The anaemia is the most frequent complication of pregnancy — 15—30 %. And in overwhelming majority of cases the anaemia at pregnancy is caused by an iron lack — an anaemia (90 95 % from all cases of anemias). Iron is necessary mineral substance for synthesis of haemoglobin and .
In 40 % I am combined with deficiency of vitamin В12 and-or acids.
Vitamin В12 and folic acid are necessary for normal formation of blood. Vitamin В12 arrives with food in an organism through a digestive path (the external factor). vitamin В12 in a stomach probably only in the presence of internal factor , or which is developed in stomach glands. Connection of vitamin В12 with conducts to formation of a belkovo-vitamin complex which is soaked up in a mucous membrane of a stomach and a thin gut, is postponed in a liver and activates folic acid. Receipt of vitamin В12 and the activated folic acid in a bone brain defines normal development of red blood little bodies.
the anaemia comes to light at 20—35 % of all pregnant women that is caused by the increased requirement for gland during pregnancy.
By definition of the World organisation of public health services by an anaemia during pregnancy it is necessary to consider a condition at which haemoglobin level makes:
— Less ON in I and III trimesters;
— Less than 105 in II trimester of pregnancy.
If disease is connected with pregnancy it starts to be shown in its second half (65 %). If the anaemia was showed in the first months of pregnancy, that, it is probable, that it was available to pregnancy (35 %).
Future mum breathes for a two. The child receives oxygen from its blood through a placenta on an umbilical cord. Therefore high-grade development and breath of the kid depend on quality of mum's blood and level in haemoglobin blood.

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13th 2007

Salad from sea kale

Sea kale — 250 , eggs — 4 pieces, onions — 1 piece, vegetable oil — 1 table spoon.
To boil eggs, to cool, clear and small to cut, add sea kale and small cut onions. All to mix, fill with vegetable oil and to add a few salt.

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11th 2007

Supervision over a pregnancy current

So, you wait for the kid. And often there is a question: what to do? With what to begin? From visiting of female consultation. Unfortunately, many women not so hasten with it, obviously, forgetting, that to number of the major problems of female consultation inspection of the pregnant woman, an establishment of terms of pregnancy, supervision over its development, preventive maintenance of complications, their timely revealing and treatment, struggle against diseases harmful to pregnancy and, at last, preparation of the pregnant woman for sorts, — that is all that promotes safe end of pregnancy and a birth healthy, the child concern. So, not postponing, at pregnancy first sign — a delay — go to the consultation nearest to you behind advice and the help.
Many future mums do not trust doctors of their territorial female consultations. Now there was a big possibility to choose to itself a medical institution and the doctor. Certainly, in it there is a common sense. After all if you doubt correctness of appointments, results of research is can damage only normal pregnancy. Besides, if you have problems with health, and you know about them, certainly, it is better to be observed at experts who often face similar problems. For example, if at you cardiovascular or other pathology, it is necessary to be observed and give birth in specialised establishment.

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