Archive for September, 2008

29th 2008

Full inspection

In early terms of pregnancy (till 10 weeks) it is necessary to pass full inspection for diagnosis specification to find out, is how much compensated a condition of system of blood circulation, to solve a question concerning possibility pregnancy or its interruption.
During the second hospitalisation (27—32 weeks) corresponding correction of infringements of cardiovascular system is spent.
On 37-38th week (the third hospitalisation) the pregnant woman is hospitalised in a hospital for preparation for sorts, a choice of the plan of conducting sorts and carrying out of preventive maintenance and therapy of possible complications.
Important not only to carry out certain medical appointments, but also to observe a corresponding mode of work and rest, eutrophy and hygiene during pregnancy.

Posted in Pregnancy and somatic diseases | No Comments »

27th 2008

Rhesus factor-negative

At a Rhesus factor-negative of the woman at pregnancy the Rhesus factor-positive a fruit arises a so-called Rhesus factor-conflict. At hit of red blood little bodies a Rhesus factor-positive of the child (which has a Rhesus factor) in an organism a Rhesus factor-negative of future mum in its organism antibodies against this factor start to be developed.

Why? The Rhesus factor starts to be formed on 5—6 week of pregnancy and it is distinctly found out in a fruit on 10-14th week. The Rhesus factor is regarded by a parent organism as an alien material and tries to struggle with it by development of antibodies (there is a sensitisation) which neutralise it. These antibodies get to a fruit blood-groove through a placenta and start to destroy (red blood little bodies) the child, causing at it illness. However the previous sensitisation of mother is necessary for a birth of the child with illness.

The Rhesus factor-negative the woman can be transfusion in the past a blood Rhesus factor-positive, at abortions and abortions, a birth a Rhesus factor-positive of the child. There is enough very much a small amount of blood of a fruit (about 4—5 ml) to cause immunization in his mother.

At the first pregnancy the sensitisation develops at 10 % a Rhesus factor-negative of women. If the woman has avoided a Rhesus factor-sensitisation after the first pregnancy at the subsequent pregnancy a Rhesus factor-positive a fruit risk of a sensitisation makes also 10 %. However the fruit basically at the first meeting a Rhesus factor-positive the child and a Rhesus factor-negative mothers does not suffer. Because at the first contact so-called "heavy" antibodies which are not capable to pass through a placenta are developed. At the subsequent pregnancy at women start to be developed easier antibodies which already pass through a placenta to a fruit and do it serious harm in a womb of mother, up to its  destruction.

At 10—12 % a Rhesus factor-negative of women already at the first pregnancy children with illness of newborns are born. The factors promoting it: infectious and mothers, professional harm and bad habits, a pathological current of pregnancy, medicinal substances — all it reduces barrier function of a placenta and promotes hit fruit in blood of mother.

However not all so is terrible. The main thing — in due time to carry out preventive maintenance. 30 years the method of preventive maintenance of a Rhesus factor-sensitisation by introduction an antibody of the person is used in world clinical practice. Thanks to it after sorts frequency of a sensitisation has decreased to 1—2 %, and after introduction in many countries of the world to antenatal preventive maintenance - to 0,1-0,2 %.

Posted in the Pathological current of pregnancy | No Comments »

23rd 2008

Liver with an onions and sour cream

Liver beef — 300 , oil creamy-10g, a flour — 1 table spoon, greens — 50 , onions — 1 piece, sour cream — 2 table spoons.
Liver to release from a film, to cut chunks, to roll in in a flour, to fry in a butter. small cut onions to add the fried liver, to extinguish on slow fire. 5 minutes prior to the preparation termination to add sour cream and small cut greens.

Posted in a Food during pregnancy | No Comments »

16th 2008

Sodium

Is a part some table salt (its formula NaCl) in which 39 % of sodium and 61 % of chlorine contain. Participates in carrying out of a nervous impulse, keeps a liquid in extracellular space. The daily requirement for salt only 3—5 , however our organism can quite be satisfied 0,5—1 salts. Surplus of salt in food can promote occurrence of hypostases, hypertensive illness, strokes and heart attacks. Sometimes in an organism deficiency of sodium — is marked at diarrheas, the vomiting, strengthened and burns.

Posted in a Food during pregnancy | No Comments »

14th 2008

Haemoglobin

Haemoglobin (norm for women 120 140 ) — the basic pigment . During pregnancy haemoglobin decreases a little.
In this connection, by definition of the World Organization of Public health services by an anaemia at pregnant women it is necessary to consider a condition at which level makes:
— Less ON in I and III trimesters,
— Less than 105 in II trimester of pregnancy.

Increase and decrease in quantity of haemoglobin occurs in the same cases, as at quantity change .
The colour indicator reflects the relative maintenance of haemoglobin in .

This indicator is used for definition of a kind of an anaemia:
— If the colour indicator is lowered — an anaemia;
— If a colour indicator in norm — an anaemia;
— If the colour indicator is raised — an anaemia.

Speed of subsidence (norm of 2-15 mm/ch at women and a little above at pregnancy). Increase specifies in actively proceeding inflammatory process, not defining its nature. increases as well at an anaemia, infections and malignant tumours.

Posted in Supervision over a pregnancy current | No Comments »

14th 2008

Pregnancy first signs

Pregnancy first signs (them presumable signs name) concern: change of appetite and taste of food, an aggravation of sense of smell, occurrence of a nausea and sometimes vomiting in the mornings; change of state of health and mood (weakness, an indisposition, irritability or drowsiness). Some women to whom has already had the luck to be pregnant women, define pregnancy approach to any specific signs.
Probable signs concern the termination , occurrence white (colostrum) from a nipple at pressing, change of genitals at research (cyanosis of a vagina and a uterus neck, uterus change). Clearly, as these signs cannot be completely authentic as, for example, the delay can be a consequence of psycho-emotional excitements, inflammatory diseases of appendages of a uterus, physical overfatigue, strong growing thin. Besides, in the first month of pregnancy can be small allocation in time expected , that can be regarded as usual . Occurrence from a mammary gland also can be in some cases out of pregnancy, for example, at and disease — .
Authentic signs of presence of pregnancy are defined much later. Authentic signs of pregnancy concern the ultrasonic image of a fruit, a fruit, auscultation of palpitation of a fruit.
And nevertheless at uncharacteristic sensations for itself and absence it is possible independently to try to define pregnancy.
1. On to temperature. If the temperature above 37 — is probability of pregnancy.
2. In drugstores special tests for pregnancy are on sale. Tests, as a rule, are used in 3 days expected, but not come pregnancy. For reliability it is necessary to repeat the test 2 times. At the heart of such diagnostics reaction to the specific hormone developed already in the beginning of pregnancy — and products of its disintegration which are allocated with urine lays.
What to do further? The answer is simple — go to the doctor of female consultation or your personal accoucheur-gynecologist. He will precisely tell, that with you.
Try to be registered on pregnancy as soon as possible is will give the best chance to give birth to the healthy kid.

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13th 2008

Salad from a liver of a cod

Liver of a cod — 1 bank, egg — 4 pieces, onions — 1 piece, parsley — 15 , fennel — 15
To boil eggs, to fill in with cold water, to clear and small to cut. To lay out from banks a liver of a cod, to add small cut onions, all to mix. From above to strew small cut greens.

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04th 2008

Guelder-rose

In fruits vitamin C, pectins, organic acids, including and , having the expressed soothing an effect on nervous system in this connection it apply at toxicoses and , and also threat of interruption of pregnancy contain sugar. Guelder-rose fruits render diuretic and sudorific effect, strengthen heart reductions.

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